{"id":100023413,"date":"2025-10-18T12:13:30","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T09:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psikeistanbul.org\/cuneyt-bilen\/"},"modified":"2025-10-18T12:16:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T09:16:35","slug":"cuneyt-bilen-pb19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psikeistanbul.org\/en\/cuneyt-bilen-pb19\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00fcneyt Bilen"},"content":{"rendered":"

IPSO PANEL<\/strong><\/p>\n

An Overview of the Dynamics of Societies <\/strong><\/p>\n

In this presentation, W. Bion’s 1961 article “Group Dynamics”” will be reviewed from the perspective of John Steiner’s concept<\/span> of psychic<\/span> retreats. In addition, we aim to provide examples that will help us examine the social phenomena that we deeply experience today through the thought<\/span> practices presented by these articles. Bion argues that an adult who seeks to connect with the emotional<\/span> life of societies faces a struggle as immense as that of a baby trying to connect with the mother<\/span>’s breast<\/span>. In his article, he deliberately distanced himself from familiar concepts of psychoanalysis and introduced several concepts such as “the basic assumption group<\/span>, the work group<\/span>, dependent, pairing and fight-flight groups and valency.” These concepts refer to the infant-breast relationship mentioned at the beginning of the article and the individual’s conflicted psychic<\/span> birth. John Steiner describes psychic retreat<\/span> as “a space far removed from the experience of the unexperienced parts of the self<\/span>, from being seen, from the sight of seeing eyes.” According to him, psychic retreat<\/span> is a place free from the influence of Klein’s paranoid<\/span> and depressive processes. It is a protected shortcut. Its foundations are formed by narcissism<\/span>, which the individual uses as a defense against infantile shame<\/span>. The presentation will be aiming to discuss the similarities of the intimate and protected structure<\/span> of the upper identity<\/span>, as described by Freud, McDougall, and Le Bon, with the concept<\/span> of psychic retreat<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Cüneyt BİLEN<\/strong> works at the Oda Psychotherapy<\/span> Center. He received his medical education at Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine. He completed his psychiatry residency at İzmir Atatürk Training and Research Hospital. He continues his psychoanalytic training<\/span> as a candidate at Psike Istanbul.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IPSO PANEL An Overview of the Dynamics of Societies In this presentation, W. Bion’s 1961 article “Group Dynamics\u201d” will be reviewed from the perspective of John Steiner’s concept of psychic<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[541],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100023413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psychoanalytical-views-19"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00fcneyt Bilen - Psike \u0130stanbul<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/psikeistanbul.org\/en\/cuneyt-bilen-pb19\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00fcneyt Bilen - Psike \u0130stanbul\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"IPSO PANEL An Overview of the Dynamics of Societies In this presentation, W. 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