{"id":100023388,"date":"2025-10-18T10:32:58","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T07:32:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psikeistanbul.org\/turkay-demir-pb19\/"},"modified":"2025-10-18T10:36:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T07:36:49","slug":"turkay-demir-pb19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psikeistanbul.org\/en\/turkay-demir-pb19\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkay Demir"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>A Psychoanalytic Perspective on the Two Fundamental Sociological Views on the Relationship between Society and the Individual<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The view that individuals are formed within the society and that the society creates the individual versus the view that society is formed by individuals and that individuals create society, represent the two main sociological approaches put forward by E. Durkheim and M. Weber. In the psychoanalytic theory of development, the importance of first, the mother and family and then, the wider society in the formation of the human psyche are emphasised. Human beings are born in a state of absolute need for others and cannot survive without others. This dependence on others is not valid only in terms of physical care. The infant is constantly shaped by the psychic material coming from others in different relationships and interactions. It also exists through structures such as language, education, law and art, which both form and reflect the fabric of the society.<\/p>\n<p>Shall we emphasise more that society is not simply the sum of individuals but a separate living organism, a reality in its own right, or that the unpredictable consequences of the predominantly internally determined actions of individuals shape the social structure? This presentation will try to ponder on these questions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00fcrkay DEMIR<\/strong> is a child and adolescent psychiatrist and a psychoanalyst, who is a member of Psike Istanbul and IPA. He graduated from Istanbul Faculty of Medicine and completed his residency at the same place. He worked at Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y Mental and Neurological Diseases Hospital. Later, he worked as a faculty member and head of the department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at Cerrahpa\u015fa Medical Faculty. Since his retirement in 2017, he has been working in his own office. His articles have been published in journals such as Toplum ve Bilim, Birikim, Virg\u00fcl Yeni Olgu, Artimento, Beyaz, Psikeart, Psikanalysis Writings, Psikanalizin Dili, Psikanaliz Defterleri. His books includeA\u015fk ve \u00d6b\u00fcr Duygular <em>\u00a0<\/em>(2004), <em>Canavar ve Kurban\u0131<\/em> (2006), and <em>Ruhsall\u0131\u011f\u0131n Merkezine Seyahat <\/em>(2013). Since 2014, he has been writing for the online newspaper T24.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Psychoanalytic Perspective on the Two Fundamental Sociological Views on the Relationship between Society and the Individual The view that individuals are formed within the society and that the society<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[541],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100023388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psychoanalytical-views-19"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u00fcrkay Demir - Psike \u0130stanbul<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/psikeistanbul.org\/en\/turkay-demir-pb19\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkay Demir - Psike \u0130stanbul\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A Psychoanalytic Perspective on the Two Fundamental Sociological Views on the Relationship between Society and the Individual The view that individuals are formed within the society and that the society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/psikeistanbul.org\/en\/turkay-demir-pb19\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Psike \u0130stanbul\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-18T07:32:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-18T07:36:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"csadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"csadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/psikeistanbul.org\\\/en\\\/turkay-demir-pb19\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/psikeistanbul.org\\\/en\\\/turkay-demir-pb19\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"csadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/psikeistanbul.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4f6e97ca797fc2cebb53a16bd3c7a363\"},\"headline\":\"T\u00fcrkay Demir\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-18T07:32:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-18T07:36:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/psikeistanbul.org\\\/en\\\/turkay-demir-pb19\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":344,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/psikeistanbul.org\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Psychoanalytical Views 19\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/psikeistanbul.org\\\/en\\\/turkay-demir-pb19\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/psikeistanbul.org\\\/en\\\/turkay-demir-pb19\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/psikeistanbul.org\\\/en\\\/turkay-demir-pb19\\\/\",\"name\":\"T\u00fcrkay Demir - 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